A Lithium Titanate or Lithium Titanium Oxide battery is a modified Lithium Ion battery that uses Lithium Titanate nanocrystals on the surface of its anode instead of carbon. This gives the anode a surface area of about 100 square meters per gram, compared with 3 square meters per gram for carbon, allowing electrons to enter and leave the anode quickly. This makes fast recharging possible and provides high currents when needed. (from wikipedia)
The fast charging features are not a big deal for solar systems.
But, they perform very well at low temperatures and extreme temperature tolerance from -22 degrees F to +131 F. Most other lithium's will either not perform or quickly degrade if operated in these temperatures .
They are very stable and considered one of , if not the, safest of all lithium's. There is test data showing them charged to TWICE their normal voltages with no thermal runaway , and they continued to function properly.
25+ year shelf life
20,000+ life cycles (charged and discharged TWICE a day would be 27 years!)
LTOs can be stored at 0 volts. There is a test online were they stored them over one year at zero volts and after 1 year there was no loss of capacity so if you have an application were there is a deep discharge or storage without the ability to keep on a charger these will work great. Other lithium's will be permanently ruined if they were to go below there minimum voltages.
Nominal voltage is 2.4v
Max recommended 2.8v
Minimum recommended 1.5v
About 95% of the power is between 2.4v - 1.9v
2.65V is recommended to get a full charge
One manufacturer is Kokam Co. LTD
Some charts:
http://gwl-power.tumblr.com/tagged/LTOhttps://www.ev-power.eu/LTO-Tech/Test videos showing crushing, penetration, overcharge
http://www.scib.jp/en/about/index.htm#con1Another unusual thing about these cells is that you can overcharge them without damage. Generally, 2.65V is recommended to get a full charge but you can push them to 2.8V without damage. This may work well with some low cost charge controllers that do not have remote battery sense. The older Lead Acid batteries could be overcharged a little without damage and some charge controllers were designed without remote sense for that reason, it didn't matter if the charge controller was reading 15.5V when the battery was really at 14.5V, it would still get a good charge while allowing the high charge cut off setting to be at 15.5V, and if the battery ever actually went to 15.5V eventually, it would not be critically damaged unlike a typical Li-Ion with a hard upper limit of 4.2V per cell. (the remote sense feature is needed due to wire loss during high amp charging, if you want a accurate battery volt reading during charge)